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India
IS:10262 / IRC:58 / MORTH
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Exposure Limits

Grade Guidance by Structural Application

Airport / Highway Specific Requirements
Airport pavement category
Highway / Road classification
Ultra-thin Whitetopping (UTW) parameters
Short joint spacing (≈12–24× thickness) is what lets a bonded thin slab carry load without dowels — fibres and aggregate interlock do the load transfer instead.
Requires a milled/roughened, clean asphalt surface for bond — unbonded UTW behaves as an independent slab and will fail early. See IRC:SP:76 / ACI 325.13R / ACPA UTW guidelines.
Strength, Materials & Aggregates IS:10262
Strength & Workability
Min grade for application will be enforced
4.0
Controlled site: 4.0 MPa · Without records: 5.0 MPa · ACI: use COV 10–15%
30
IS:7861 ≤38°C · EN 13670 ≤30°C · ACI 305 ≤35°C
4.5
IRC:58 ≥ 4.5 MPa · FAA ≥ 4.1 MPa (600 psi) · ICAO recommendation
Cement & Water
3.15
0.40
Exposure class maximum will be applied if stricter
168
Highway/airport: 155–175 kg/m³ for slip-form. Pump: 180–195 kg/m³
2.0%
Paving concrete: 1.5–3%. Freeze-thaw: 4–7% entrained air (ACI 318 T26.4.3)
Aggregates
Coarse aggregate
2.70
0.60
Auto-derived from region & nominal max aggregate size — override if your grading differs
0.5%
0.0%
Fine aggregate
2.65
1.0%
1.0%
M-sand / Manufactured sand: Typically 5–15 kg/m³ higher water demand. Verify MB value ≤ 2, clay/silt ≤ 2%, FM 2.6–3.0. For airports: confirm polishing resistance and angularity requirements of applicable AC/advisory.
Supplementary Cementitious Materials & Admixtures
Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs)
Fly ash (FA / PFA)
IS:3812 · ASTM C618 Class C/F · EN 450
20%
2.20
IS max 35% · ASTM ACI 318 max 40% · EN 450 max 55% · Airport: verify F/T durability
GGBS (GGBFS)
IS:16714 · ASTM C989 · BS EN 15167
30%
2.85
Ideal for marine/coastal. High vol (≥50%) for sulphate resistance
Silica fume (SF/CSF)
IS:15388 · ASTM C1240 · EN 13263
7%
2.20
M50+ / HPC / airport overlay. Mandatory extra SP. Low W/B required
Metakaolin (MK)
IS:16354 · ASTM C618 Class N · EN 450
10%
2.50
Good for AAR suppression and early strength. Bridge decks, tunnel linings
Chemical admixtures
0.8%
25%
Mix Design Results IS:10262
Target mean strength (ft)
—MPa
Free W/C (W/B) ratio
—
Total binder content
—kg/m³
Free water
—kg/m³
Constituent Standard / Reference Sp. gravity Qty (kg/m³) Volume (L/m³)
Total — volume check — — L
Volume proportion of constituents (per m³)
Mix proportions by weight (cement = 1.00)
Trial batch — 50 L
Quality Control IS:10262
All checks
Highway
Airport
Ultrathin
Compliance checks
Mandatory field & lab tests
Design recommendations
Concrete Acceptance Criteria — hardened strength compliance
Mix summary
Lab Sample Verification — confirm design against actual test results
Individual-result check shown here is indicative only (measured ≥ target fck). Formal batch acceptance must follow the statistical criteria of the governing standard (e.g. IS:456 Cl 16, ACI 318, EN 206, BS 8500).
Sample ID Age Measured (MPa) Target fck (MPa) Slump (mm) Result
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